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This page contains an extensive list of useful references of research relating to physical activity and health. Click on each section to access references. Alternatively, if your topic of interest is not here, visit our young people, older adults, primary care and workplace reference sections.
General physical activity & health
Physical activity recommendations
Physical activity, energy expenditure, weight change & Body Mass Index (BMI)
Physical activity & ethnicity
Physical activity & disability
Physical activity & economics
Physical activity & dog ownership
Physical activity and mental health NEW!
Physical activity & nutrition
Physical activity & smoking UPDATED!
Physical activity & mass media
Physical activity & the environment UPDATED!
Physical activity & transport
Green exercise
Physical activity measurement & evaluation
Pedometers & accelerometers UPDATED!
Physical activity interventions
Exercise
Fitness
Psychology
Blair, S. N. and Church, T. S. (2004). The fitness, obesity, and health equation: Is physical activity the common denominator? Journal Of The American Medical Association, 292(10), 1232-1233.
Blair, S.N., Cheng, Y., Holder, J.S. (2001). Is physical activity or physical fitness more important in defining health benefits? Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 33(6), S379-S399.
Blamey, A. and Mutrie, N. (2004). Changing the individual to promote health-enhancing physical activity: the difficulties of producing evidence and translating it into practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(8), 741-754.
Brown, A. & Siahpush, M. (2006). Socioeconomic predictors of a sedentary lifestyle: Results from the 2001 National Health Survey. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(1).
Brown, S. A. (2005). Measuring perceived benefits and perceived barriers for physical activity. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 29(2), 107-116.
Brownson, R. C., Boehmer, T. K. & Luke, D. A. (2005). Declining rates of physical activity in the United States: What are the contributors? Annual Review Of Public Health, 26, 421-582.
Buchheit, M., Simon, C., Charloux, A., Doutreleau, S., Piquard, F. & Brandenberger, G. (2005). Heart rate variability and intensity of habitual physical activity in middle-aged persons. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(9): 1530-1534.
Bucksch, J. (2005). Physical activity of moderate intensity in leisure time and the risk of all cause mortality. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 39(9), 632-638.
Burton, N. W., Turrell, G. and Oldenburg, B. (2004). Item non-response in a population-based mail survey of physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 1(4), 344-362.
Craig, C. L., Gauvin, L., Cragg, S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Stephens, T.,
Russell, S. J., Bentz, L. & Potvin, L. (2005). Towards a social epidemiological perspective on physical activity and health: The aims, design, and methods of the Physical Activity Longitudinal Study (PALS). Journal Of Physical Activity & Health, 2(3), 272-284.
Gardiner, P., Beaumont, E. & Cormery, B. (2005). Motoneurones "learn" and "forget" physical activity. Canadian Journal Of Applied Physiology, 30(3), 352-370.
Gordon-Larsen, P., Nelson, M. C. and Popkin, B. M. (2004). Longitudinal physical activity and sedentary behavior trends. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(4), 277-283.
Gordon-Larsen, P., Griffiths, P., Bentley, M. E., Ward, D. S., Kelsey, K., Shields, K. and Ammerman, A. (2004). Barriers to physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 218-223.
Haase, A., Steptoe, A., Sallis, J. F. and Wardle, J. (2004). Leisure-time physical activity in university students from 23 countries: Associations with health beliefs, risk awareness, and national economic development. Preventive Medicine, 39(1), 182-190.
Høstmark, A. T., Ekeland, G. S., Beckstrøm, A. C. and Meen, H. D. (2006). Postprandial light physical activity blunts the blood glucose increase. Preventive Medicine, 42(5), 369-371.
Klein, D. A., Burr, L. & Stone, W. J. (2005). Making physical activity stick: what can we learn from regular exercisers? ACSM’s Health And Fitness Journal, 9(4), 19-25.
Lee, I.M., and Paffenbarger, R.S. (2000). Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. American Journal Of Epidemiology, 151(3), 293-9.
Leon, A. S. (2004). Changes in leisure-time physical activity and risk of death. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 14(6), 373-374.
Lind, E., Joens-Matre, R. E. and Ekkekakis, P. (2005). What intensity of physical activity do previously sedentary middle-aged women select? Evidence of a coherent pattern from physiological, perceptual, and affective markers. Preventive Medicine, 40(4), 363-487.
Melzer, K., Kayser, B. and Pichard, C. (2004). Physical activity: the health benefits outweigh the risks. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 7(6), 641-648.
Merrill, R. M., Shields, E. C. & White, G. L. (2005). Climate conditions and physical activity in the United States. American Journal Of Health Behavior, 29(4), 371-381.
Mikkelsson, L. O., Nupponen, H., Kaprio, J., Kautiainen, H., Mikkelsson, M. & Kujala, U. M. (2006). Adolescent flexibility, endurance strength, and physical activity as predictors of adult tension neck, low back pain, and knee injury: a 25 year follow up study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(2): 107-113.
Motl, R. W., McAuley, E. and DiStefano, C. (2005). Is social desirability associated with self-reported physical activity? Preventive Medicine, 40(6), 735-739
Myers, J., Kaykha, A., George, S., Abella, J., Zaheer, N., Lear, S., Yamazaki, T. and Froelicher, V. (2004). Fitness versus physical activity patterns in predicting mortality in men. American Journal of Medicine, 117(12), 912-918.
O. Connor, P. J. and Puetz, T. W. (2005). Chronic physical activity and feelings of energy and fatigue. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(2), 299-305.
Phongsavan, P. and Merom, D., Marshall, A. and Bauman, A. (2004). Estimating physical activity level: the role of domestic activities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(6), 466-467.
Pinto, B, Friedman, R., Marcus, B., Kelley, H., Tennstedt, S., and Gillman M. (2002). Effects of a computer-based, telephone-counselling system on physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(2), 113-120.
Plowman, S. A. (2005). Physical activity and physical fitness: weighing the relative importance of each. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2(2), 143-158.
Rankinen, T. and Bouchard, C. (2002). Dose response issues concerning the relations between regular physical activity and health. President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports: Research Digest, 3(18).
Reilly, T. and Peiser, B. (2006). Seasonal variations in health-related human physical activity. Sports Medicine, 36(6), 473-485.
Rhodes, R. E. and Plotnikoff, R. C. (2005). Can current physical activity act as a reasonable proxy measure of future physical activity? Evaluating cross-sectional and passive prospective designs with the use of social cognition models. Preventive Medicine, 40, 547-555.
Schmid, T. L., Pratt, M. & Witmer, L. (2006). A framework for physical activity policy research. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S20-S29.
Schnohr, P., Scharling, H. and Jensen, J. S. (2003). Changes in leisure-time physical activity and risk of death: An observational study of 7,000 men and women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(7), 639-644.
Shephard, R. (2004). Research needed to clarify the physical activity message. Journal Of Physical Activity & Health, 1(3), 174-180.
Talbot, L., Fleg, J. and Metter, E. J. (2003). Secular trends in leisure-time physical activity in men and women across four decades. Preventive Medicine, 37(1), 52-60.
Wilson, D. K., Kirtland, K. A., Ainsworth, B. E. and Addy, C. L. (2004). Socioeconomic status and perceptions of access and safety for physical activity. Annals of Behavioural Medicine, 28(1), 20-28.
Vogels, N., Egger, G., Plasqui, G. and Westerterp, K. R. (2004). Estimating changes in daily physical activity levels over time: implication for health interventions from a novel approach. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(8), 607-610.
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Brown, D. W., Balluz, L. S., Heath, G. W., Moriarty, D. G., Ford, E. S., Giles, W. H. and Mokdad, A. H. (2003). Associations between recommended levels of physical activity and health-related quality of life: Findings from the 2001 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey. Preventive Medicine, 37(5): 520-528.
Corbin, C. and Franks, B. (2002). Making sense of multiple physical activity recommendations. Presidents Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest, 3(19).
Fogelholm, M., Suni, J., Rinne, M., Oja, P. & Vuori, I. (2005). Physical activity pie: A graphical presentation integrating recommendations for fitness and health. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2(4): 391-396.
Hultquist, C. N., Albright, C and Thompson, D. L. (2005). Comparison of walking recommendations in previously inactive women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 676-683.
Le Masurier, G. C., Sidman, C. L., Corbin, C. B. (2003). Accumulating 10,000 Steps: Does this meet current physical activity guidelines? Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74(4), 389-394.
Mutrie, N. and Hannah, M. K. (2004). Some work hard while others play hard: The achievement of current recommendations for physical activity levels at work, at home, and in leisure time in the West of Scotland. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 42(4), 109-117.
Sapkota, S., Bowles, H. R., Ham, S. A. & Kohl H. W. (2006). Adult participation in recommended levels of physical activity—United States, 2001 and 2003. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295(1) :27-29.
Sharpe, P. A., Granner, M. L. and Hutto, B. (2004). Association of body mass index to meeting physical activity recommendations. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 28(6), 522-530.
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Andersen, R. E. and Jakicic, J. M. (2003). Physical Activity and Weight Management: Building the Case for Exercise. Physician and Sports Medicine, 31(11): 39-47.
Brage, S., Brage, N., Franks, P. W., Ekelund, U., Wong, M.-Y., Andersen, L. B., Froberg, K. and Wareham, N. J. (2004). Branched equation modelling of simultaneous accelerometry and heart rate monitoring improves estimate of directly measured physical activity energy expenditure. Journal of Applied Physiology, 96(1): 343-351.
Di Pietro, L., Dziura, J. and Blair, S. N. (2004). Estimated change in physical activity level (PAL) and prediction of 5-year-weight change in men: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Obesity, 28(12), 1541-1547.
Droyvold, W. B., Holmen, J., Midthjell, K. and Lydersen, S. The Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT) BMI change and leisure time physical activity (LTPA): an 11-y follow-up study in apparently healthy men aged 20-69 y with normal weight at baseline. International Journal of Obesity, 28(3), 410-417.
Dugas, L. R., van der Merwe, L., Odendaal, H., Noakes, T. D. & Lambert, E. V. (2005). A novel energy expenditure prediction equation for intermittent physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(12): 2154-2161.
Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Franks, P. W., Hennings, S., Emms, S., Wong, M.-Y. and Wareham, N. J. (2005). Physical activity energy expenditure predicts changes in body composition in middle-aged healthy whites: effect modification by age. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81(5), 964-969.
Hu, F. B. (2004). Adiposity as compared with physical activity in predicting mortality among women. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(26), 2694-2703.
Jacobs, D. R. & Pereira, M. A. (2004). Physical activity, relative body weight, and risk of death among women. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(26), 2753-2754.
Kruger, J., Galuska, D. A., Serdula, M. K. and Kohl, H. W. (2005). Physical activity profiles of U.S. adults trying to lose weight: NHIS 1998. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(3), 364-368.
Kumahara, H., Schutz, Y., Ayabe, M., Yoshioka, M., Yoshitake, Y., Shindo, M., Ishii, K. and Tanaka, H. (2004). The use of uniaxial accelerometry for the assessment of physical-activity-related energy expenditure: a validation study against whole-body indirect calorimetry. British Journal of Nutrition, 91(2), 235-243.
Littman, A. J., Kristal, A. R. and White, E. (2005). Effects of physical activity intensity, frequency, and activity type on 10-y weight change in middle-aged men and women. International Journal of Obesity,29(5), 524-533.
Mahabir, S., Baer, D. J., Giffen, C., Clevidence, B. A., Campbell, W. S., Taylor, P. R. & Hartman, T. J. (2006). Comparison of energy expenditure estimates from 4 physical activity questionnaires with doubly labeled water estimates in postmenopausal women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(1): 230-236.
Parsons, T. J., Manor, O. & Power, C. (2006). Physical activity and change in body mass index from adolescence to mid-adulthood in the 1958 British cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(1): 197-204.
Parsons, T. J., Power, C. & Manor, O. (2005). Physical activity, television viewing and body mass index: a cross-sectional analysis from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British cohort. International Journal Of Obesity, 29(10), 1212-1221.
Sternfeld, B., Bhat, A. K., Wang, H., Sharp, T. & Quesenberry, C. P. (2005). Menopause, physical activity, and body composition/fat distribution in midlife women. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 37(7), 1195-1202.
Wickel, E. E. & Eisenmann, J. C. (2006). Within- and between-individual variability in estimated energy expenditure and habitual physical activity among young adults. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60(4): 538-544.
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Ahmed, N. U., Smith, G. L., Flores, A. M., Pamies, R. J., Mason, H. R. C.,
Woods, K. F. & Stain, S. C. (2005). Racial/ethnic disparity and predictors of leisure-time physical activity among US men. Ethnicity And Disease, 15(1), 40-52.
Bopp, M., Wilcox, S., Laken, M., Butler, K., Carter, R. E., McClorin, L. and Yancey, A. (2006). Factors associated with physical activity among African-American men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(4), 340-346.
Brandon, L. J., Mullis, R. M., Jonnalagadda, S. S. and Hughes, M. H. (2005). Relationships and CHD risks of BMI, lipoproteins, lipids, and blood pressure in African-American men and women. Preventive Medicine, 40(3), 249-362.
He, X. Z. and Baker, D. W. (2005) Differences in leisure-time, household, and work-related physical activity by race, ethnicity, and education. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20(3), 259-266.
Lavie, C. J., Kuruvanka, T., Milani, R. V., Prasad, A. and Ventura, H. O. (2004). Exercise capacity in adult African-Americans referred for exercise stress testing: is fitness affected by race? Chest, 126(6), 1962-1968.
Wolin, K. Y., Colditz, G., Stoddard, A. M., Emmons, K. M. & Sorensen, G. (2006). Acculturation and physical activity in a working class multiethnic population. Preventive Medicine, 42(4): 266-272.
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Jette, A. M. (2003). Assessing disability in studies on physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25(3): 122-128.
Stewart, A. L. (2003). Conceptual challenges in linking physical activity and disability research. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25(3), 137-140.
Temple, V. A. and Walkley, J. W. (2003). Physical activity of adults with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 28(4): 342-352.
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Pratt, M., Macera, C. A., Sallis, J. F., O'Donnell, M., and Frank, L. D. (2004). Economic interventions to promote physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 136-145.
Sturm, R. (2005). Economics and physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), SUPP2, 141-149.
Wang, G., Macera, C. A., Scudder-Soucie, B., Schmid, T., Pratt, M. and Buchner, D. (2005). A cost-benefit analysis of physical activity using bike/pedestrian trails. Health Promotion Practice, 6(2), 174-179.
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Brown, S. G. & Rhodes, R. E. (2006). Relationships among dog ownership and leisure-time walking in Western Canadian adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(2): 131-136.
Schofield, G., Mummery, K. and Steele, R. (2005). Dog ownership and human health-related physical activity: an epidemiological study. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 16(1), 15-19.
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Physical activity and mental health
Brown, W.J., Ford, J.H., Burton, N.W., Marshall, A.L.& Dobson, A.J. (2005). Prospective study of physical activity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29 (4): 265-272.
Craft, L.L. (2005). Exercise and clinical depression: Examining two psychological mechanisms. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6 (2):151-171
Harris, A.H.S., Cronkite, R. & Moos, R. (2006). Physical activity, exercise coping and depression in a 10-year cohort study of depressed patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93 (1-3):79-85.
Jedrziewski, K.M., Lee, V.M.Y. & Trojanowski, J.Q. (2007). Physical activity and cognitive health. Alzheimers and Dementia, 3 (2): 98-108.
Aldana, S. G., Greenlaw, R. L., Diehl, H. A., Salberg, A., Merrill, R. M., Ohmine, S. and Thomas, C. (2005). Effects of an intensive diet and physical activity modification program on the health risks of adults. American Dietetic Association, 105(3), 371-381.
Bauman. A. & Craig, C. L. (2005). The place of physical activity in the WHO global strategy on diet and physical activity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2:10.
Bish, C. L., Blanck, H. M., Serdula, M. K., Marcus, M., Kohl, H. W. and Khan, L. K. (2005). Diet and physical activity behaviors among Americans trying to Lose Weight: 2000 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Obesity Research, 13(3), 596-607.
Bull, S., Eakin, E. and Reeves, M. (2006). Multi-level support for physical activity and healthy eating. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54(5), 585-593.
Cawley, J. (2004) An economic framework for understanding physical activity and eating behaviors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 27(3), 117-125.
Donnelly, J. E. & Smith, B. K.(2005). Is exercise effective for weight loss with ad libitum diet? energy balance, compensation, and gender differences. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 33(4): 169-174.
Fineberg, H. V. (2004). An economic analysis of eating and physical activity behaviors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 172-174.
Gleeson, M. (2005). Interrelationship between Physical Activity and Branched-Chain Amino Acids. Journal Of Nutrition, 135(6) SUPP, 1591S-1595S.
Hill, J. O., Sallis, J. F. and Peters, J. C. (2004). Economic analysis of eating and physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 111-116.
Ma, Y., Olendzki, B. C., Li, W., Hafner, A. R., Chiriboga, D., Hebert, J. R., Campbell, M., Sarnie, M. & Ockene, I. S. (2006). Seasonal variation in food intake, physical activity, and body weight in a predominantly overweight population. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60(4): 519-528.
Parsons, T. J., Power, C. and Orly, M. (2006). Longitudinal physical activity and diet patterns in the 1958 British birth cohort. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(3), 547-554.
Pomerleau, M., Imbeault, P., Parker, T. and Doucet, E. (2004). Effects of exercise intensity on food intake and appetite in women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80(5), 1230-1236.
Sparling, P. B. (2005). Lost in translation evidence-based interventions in physical activity and nutrition. Physician And Sports Medicine, 33(8), 44-46.
Stiegler, P. & Cunliffe, A. (2006). The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss. Sports Medicine, 36(3): 239-262.
Stubbs, R. J. (2004). A decrease in physical activity affects appetite, energy, and nutrient balance in lean men feeding ad libitum. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79(1), 62-69.
Yach, D, McKee, M, Lopez, A. D. and Novonty, T. (2005). Improving diet and physical activity: 12 lessons from controlling tobacco smoking. British Medical Journal, 330, 898-900.
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deRuiter, W. and Faulkner, G. (2006). Tobacco harm reduction strategies: The case for physical activity. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 8(2), 157-168.
Faulkner, G., Taylor, A., Munroe, S., Selby, P. & Gee, C. (2007). The acceptability of physical activity programming within a smoking cessation service for individuals with severe mental illness. Patient Education and Counselling, 66 (1):123-126
Prapavessis, H., Cameron, L., Baldi, J.C., Robinson, S., Borrie, K., Harper, T. & Grove, J.R. (2007). The effects of exercise and nicotine replacement therapy on smoking rates in women. Addictive Behaviors, 32(7): 1416-1432
Senti, M., Tomas, M., Anglada, R., Elosua, R., Marrugat, J., Covas, M., Fito, M. (2003). Interrelationship of smoking, paraoxonase activity, and leisure time physical activity: a population-based study. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 14(3), 178-184.
Taylor, A.H., Ussher, M.H. & Faulkner, G. (2007). The acute effects of exercise on cigarette cravings, withdrawal symptoms, affect and smoking behaviour: a systematic review. Addiction, 102 (4):534-543.
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Cavill, N. and Bauman, A. (2004). Changing the way people think about health-enhancing physical activity: do mass media campaigns have a role? Journal Of Sports Sciences, 22(8), 771-790.
Finlay, S. and Faulkner, G. (2005). Physical activity promotion through the mass media: Inception, production, transmission and consumption. Preventive Medicine, 40(2), 121-130.
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Atkinson, J. L., Sallis, J. F., Saelens, B. E., Cain, K. L. and Black, J. B. (2005). The association of neighbourhood design and recreational environments with physical activity. American Journal of Health Promotion, 19(4), 304-309.
Bedimo-Rung, A. L., Gustat, J., Tompkins, B. J., Rice, J. & Thomson, J. (2006) Development of a direct observation instrument to measure environmental characteristics of parks for physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S176-S189.
Bedimo-Rung, A. L., Mowen, A. J. and Cohen, D. A. (2005). The significance of parks to physical activity and public health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), SUPP2, 150-168.
Bengoechea, E. G., Spence, J. C. & McGannon, K. R. (2005). Gender differences in perceived environmental correlates of physical activity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2:12.
Boehmer, T. K., Hoehner, C. M., Wyrwich, K. W., Brennan Ramirez, L. K. & Brownson, R. C. (2006). Correspondence between perceived and observed measures of neighborhood environmental supports for physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(1).
Boslaugh, S. E., Luke, D. A., Brownson, R. C., Naleid, K. S., and Kreuter, M. W. (2004). Perceptions of neighborhood environment for physical activity: Is it "Who You Are" or "Where You Live"? Journal of Urban Health, 81(4), 671-681.
De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Sallis, J. F. and Saelens, B. E. (2003). Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults. American Journal of Health Promotion, 18(1), 83-92.
Brownson, R. C., Hagood, L., Lovegreen, S. L., Britton, B., Caito, N. M., Elliott, M. B., Emery, J., Haire-Joshu, D., Hicks, D., Johnson, B., McGill, J. B., Morton, S., Rhodes, G., Thurman, T. & Tune, D. (2005). A multilevel ecological approach to promoting walking in rural communities. Preventive Medicine, 41(5-6): 837-842.
Duncan, M. J., Spence, J. C., Mummery, W. K. (2005). Perceived environment and physical activity: a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2:11.
Evenson, K. R., Herring, A. H. and Huston, S. L. (2005). Evaluating change in physical activity with the building of a multi-use trail. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), SUPP2, 177-185.
Ewing, R., Handy, S., Brownson, R. C., Clemente, O. & Winston, E. (2006). Identifying and measuring urban design qualities related to walkability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S223-S240.
Ewing, R. (2005). Can the physical environment determine physical activity levels? Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews, 33(2), 69-75.
Ewing, R., Schmid, T., Killingsworth, R., Zlot, A. and Raudenbush, S. (2003). Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity. American Journal of Health Promotion, 18(1): 47-57.
Foster, C. and Hillsdon, M. (2004). Changing the environment to promote health-enhancing physical activity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22 (8), 755-769.
Gebel, K., Bauman, A.E. & Petticrew, M. (2007). The physical environment and physical activity: A critical appraisal of reviews. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32 (5): 361-369.
Giles-Corti, B., Timperio, A., Bull, F. & Pikora, T. (2005). Understanding physical activity environmental correlates: Increased specificity for ecological models. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 33(4): 175-181.
Hoehner, C. M., Ivy, A., Ramirez, L. B., Meriwether, B. and Brownson, R. C. (2006). How reliably do community members audit the neighbourhood environment for its support of physical activity? Implications for participatory research. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 12(3), 270-277.
Huston, S. L., Evenson, K. R., Bors, P. and Gizlice, Z. (2003).
Neighbourhood environment, access to places for activity, and leisure-time physical activity in a diverse North Carolina population. American Journal of Health Promotion, 18(1): 58-69.
Lawlor, D. A. (2004). A supportive environment for regular physical activity. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(10), 816-824.
McNeill, L. H., Wyrwich, K. W., Brownson, R. C., Clark, E. M. & Kreuter, M. W. (2006). Individual, social environmental, and physical environmental influences on physical activity among black and white adults: A structural equation analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1): 36-44.
Pikora T, Giles-Corti B, Bull F, Jamrozik K, and Donovan R. Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cycling. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1693-1703.
Powell, K. E. (2005). Land use, the built environment, and physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), SUPP2, 216-217.
Saelens, B. E., Lawrence D. F., Auffrey, C., Whitaker, R. C., Burdette, H. L. & Colabianchi, N. (2006). Measuring physical environments of parks and playgrounds: EAPRS instrument development and inter-rater reliability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S190-S207.
Suminski, R. R., Petosa, R. L. and Stevens, E. (2006). A method for observing physical activity on residential sidewalks and streets. Journal of Urban Health, 83(3), 434-443.
Vernez Moudon, A., Lee, C., Cheadle, A. D., Garvin, C., Johnson, D., Schmid, T. L., Weathers, R. D. & Lin, L. (2006). Operational definitions of walkable neighborhood: Theoretical and empirical insights. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S99-S117.
Whyte, G. and Reilly, T. (2004). Exercise and the environment. Journal of Sport Sciences, 22(10), 884-885.
Zimring, C., Joseph, A., Nicoll, G. L. and Tsepas, S. (2005). Influences of building design and site design on physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2), SUPP2, 186-193.
Zlot, A. I., Librett, J. J., Buchner, D. M. & Schmid, T. L. (2006). Environmental, transportation, social, and time barriers to physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(1).
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Badland, H. M. & Schofield, G. M. (2005). The built environment and transport-related physical activity: what we do and do not know. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2(4): 435-444.
Besser, L. M. & Dannenberg, A. L. (2005). Walking to public transit steps to help meet physical activity recommendations. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(4): 273-280.
Fridlund Dunton, G. & Schneider, M. (2006). Reliability and validity of a scale to measure self-efficacy to overcome barriers to walking for transportation. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(1).
Lee, C. & Anne Vernez Moudon, A. (2006). Correlates of walking for transportation or recreation purposes. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S77-S98.
Lee, C. and Moudon, A. V. (2004). Physical activity and environment research in the health field: Implications for urban and transportation planning practice and research. Journal of Planning Literature, 19(2), 147-181.
Ogilvie, D., Mitchell, R., Mutrie, N., Petticrew, M. & Platt, S. (2006). Evaluating health effects of transport interventions: Methodologic case study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(2): 118-126.
Troped, P. J., Saunders, R. P., Pate, R. R., Reininger, B., Addy, C. L. (2003). Correlates of recreational and transportation physical activity among adults in a New England community. Preventive Medicine, 37(4), 304-310.
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Pretty, J., Griffin, M., Peacock, J., Hine, R., Sellens, M. and South, N. (2005). A countryside for health and wellbeing: the physical and mental health benefits of green exercise. Countryside Recreation, 13(1), 2-7.
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Bowles, H. R., Fitzgerald, S. J., Morrow, J. R., Jackson, A. W. and Blair, S. N. (2004). Construct validity of self-reported historical physical activity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 160(3), 279-286.
Brown, W. J., Trost, S. G., Bauman, A., Mummery, K. and Owen, N. (2004).
Test-retest reliability of four physical activity measures used in population surveys. Journal of Science and Medicine In Sport, 7(2), 205-215.
Bulley, C., Donaghy, M., Payne, A. & Mutrie, N. (2005). Validation and modification of the Scottish Physical Activity Questionnaire for use in a female student population. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 43(4): 117-124.
Copeland, J. L., Kowalski, K. C., Donen, R. M. and Tremblay, M. S. (2005). Convergent validity of the physical activity questionnaire for adults: the new member of the PAQ family. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2(2), 216-229.
Dishman, R.K., Washburn, R.A., and Schoeller, D.A. (2001). Measurement of physical activity. Quest, 53(3), 295-309.
Dubbert, P. M., Weg, M. W. V., Kirchner, K. A. and Shaw, B. (2004). Evaluation of the 7-day physical activity recall in urban and rural men. Medicine and Science in Sports And Exercise, 36(9), 1646-1654.
Duncan, G.E., Sydeman, S.J., Perri, M.G., Limacher, M.C., and Martin, A.D. (2001). Can sedentary adults accurately recall the intensity of their physical activity? Preventive Medicine, 33(1), 18-26.
Evenson, K. R. and McGinn, A. P. (2005). Test-retest reliability of adult surveillance measures for physical activity and inactivity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(5), 470-487.
Friedenreich, C. M., Courneya, K. S., Neilson, H. K., Matthews, C. E., Willis, G., Irwin, M., Troiano, R. & Ballard-Barbash, R. (2006) Reliability and validity of the Past Year Total Physical Activity Questionnaire. American Journal of Epidemiology, 163(10): 959-970.
Fogelholm, M., Malmberg, J., Suni, J., Santtila, M., Kyrolainen, H., Mantysaari, M. & Oja, P. (2006). International Physical Activity Questionnaire: Validity against fitness. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(4): 753-760.
Gerrior, S. A., Juan, W. Y. & Hiza, H. A. B. (2005). An adult physical activity scoring scheme: Its evaluation and application. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 37(8), 1401-1408.
Giles-Corti, B., Timperio, A., Cutt, H., Pikora, T. J., Bull, F. C., Knuiman, M., Bulsara, M., Van Niel, K. & Shilton, T. (2006). Development of a reliable measure of walking within and outside the local neighborhood: RESIDE's Neighborhood Physical Activity Questionnaire. Preventive Medicine, 42(6): 455-459.
Hallal, P. C., Victora, C. G., Charles, J., Wells, K., Lima, R. C. and Valle, N. J. (2004). Comparison between short and full-length International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ). Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 1(3), 227-234.
Janz, K. F. (2006). Physical activity in epidemiology: moving from questionnaire to objective measurement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(3): 191-192.
Jewell, D. V. (2005). The role of questionnaires in health promotion programs that emphasize regular physical activity or fitness. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal, 16(1), 10-19.
Kurpad, A. V., Raj, R., Maruthy, K. N. & Vaz, M. (2006). A simple method of measuring total daily energy expenditure and physical activity level from the heart rate in adult men. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 60(1): 32-40.
Lee, R. E., Booth, K. M., Reese-Smith, J. Y., Regan, G., Howard, H. H. (2005). The Physical Activity Resource Assessment (PARA) instrument: Evaluating features, amenities and incivilities of physical activity resources in urban neighborhoods. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2: 13.
Mader, U., Martin, B. W., Schultz, Y. & Marti, B. (2006). Validity of four short physical activity questionnaires in middle-aged persons. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 38(7):1255-1266.
Matthews, C. E., Ainsworth, B. E., Hanby, C., Pate, R. R., Addy, C., Freedson, P. S., Jones, D. A. & Macera, C. A. (2005). Development and testing of a short physical activity recall questionnaire. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 37(6), 986-994.
McKenzie, T. L., Cohen, D. A., Sehgal, A., Williamson, S. & Golinelli, D. (2006). System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC): Reliability and feasibility measures. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3, Suppl. S208-S222.
Strath, S. J., Brage, S. & Ekelund, U. (2005). Integration of physiological and accelerometer data to improve physical activity assessment. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11) SUPP: S563-S571.
Strath, S. J., Bassett, D. R., Ham, S. A. and Swartz, A. M. (2003). Assessment of physical activity by telephone interview versus objective monitoring. Medicine and Science in Sports And Exercise, 35(12), 2112-2118.
Timperio, A., Salmon, J., Rosenberg, M. and Bull, F. C. (2004). Do logbooks influence recall of physical activity in validation studies? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(7), 1181-1186.
Troiano, R. P. (2006). A timely meeting: Objective measurement of physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11) SUPP: S487-S489.
Tudor-Locke, C.E., and Myers, A.M. (2001). Challenges and opportunities for measuring physical activity in sedentary adults . Sports Medicine , 31(2), 91-100.
Vasconcellos, M. and Anjos, L. (2003). A simplified method for assessing physical activity level values for a country or study population. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 57(8), 1025-1033.
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Behrens, T.K. & Dinger, M.K. (2007). Motion sensor reactivity in physically active young adults. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 78 (2): 1-8.
Bennett, G. G., Wolin, K. Y., Puleo, E. & Emmons, K. M. (2006). Pedometer-determined physical activity among multiethnic low-income housing residents. Medicine and Science in Sports And Exercise, 38(4): 768-773.
Catellier, D. J., Hannan, P. J., Murray, D. M., Addy, C. L., Conway, T. L., Yang, S. & Rice, J. C. (2005). Imputation of missing data when measuring physical activity by accelerometry. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11) SUPP: S555-S562.
Chen, K.Y. & Bassett, D.R. (2005). The technology of accelerometry-based activity monitors: current and future. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37 (11):S490-S500
Croteau, K. A. (2004). Strategies used to increase lifestyle physical activity in a pedometer-based intervention. Journal of Applied health, 33(4), 278-281.
Culhane, K.M. O'Connor, M., Lyons, D & Lyons, G.M. (2005). Accelerometers in rehabilitation medicine for older adults. Age and Ageing, 34 (6): 556-60
de Vries, S.I., Bakker, I., Hopman-Rock, M., Hirasing, R.A. & van Mechelen, W.(2006). Clinimetric review of motion sensors in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 59 (7):670-80.
Dinger, M. K. & Behrens, T. K. (2006). Accelerometer-determined physical activity of free-living college students. Medicine and Science in Sports And Exercise, 38(4): 774-779.
Esliger, D. W., Copeland, J. L., Barnes, J. D. & Tremblay, M. S. (2005). Standardizing and optimizing the use of accelerometer data for free-living
physical activity monitoring. Journal Of Physical Activity & Health, 2(3), 366-383.
Glazener, H., DeVoe, D., Nelson, T. and Gotshall, R. (2004). Changes in physical activity influenced by using a pedometer. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 46(6), 473-482.
Jordan, A. N., Jurca, G. M., Tudor-Locke, C., Church, T. S. & Blair, S. N. (2005). Pedometer indices for weekly physical activity recommendations in postmenopausal women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(9), 1627-1632.
Matthew, C.E. (2005). Calibration of accelerometer output for adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37 (11): S512-522
Merom, D., Rissel, C., Phongsavan, P., Smith, B.J., Van Kemande, C.,Brown, W.J. & Bauman, A.E. (2007). Promoting walking with pedometers in the community: the Step-by-Step trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32 (4): 290-297
Rodriguez, D. A., Brown, A. L. & Troped, P. J. (2005). Portable global positioning units to complement accelerometry-based physical activity monitors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11) SUPP: S572-S581.
Tudor-Locke , C., Sissona, S. B., Lee, S. M., Craig, C. L., Plotnikoff, R. C. and Bauman, A. (2006). Evaluation of quality of commercial pedometers. Canadian Journal of Public Health, SUPP 1:S10-5, S10-6.
Tudor-Locke, C., Burkett, L., Reis, J P., Ainsworth, B. E., Macera, C .A. and Wilson, D. K. (2005). How many days of pedometer monitoring predict weekly physical activity in adults? Preventive Medicine, 40(3), 249-362.
Tudor-Locke, C., Ham, S. A., Macera, C. A., Ainsworth, B. E., Kirtland, K. A., Reis, J. P. and Kimsey, C. D. (2004). Descriptive epidemiology of pedometer-determined physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(9), 1567-1573.
Tudor-Locke, C.E., and Myers, A.M. (2001). Methodological considerations for researchers and practitioners using pedometers to measure physical (ambulatory) activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise And Sport, 72(1), 1-12.
Ward, D. S., Evenson, K. R., Vaughn, A., Rodgers, A. B. & Troiano, R. P. (2005). Accelerometer use in physical activity: Best practices and research recommendations. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11) SUPP: S582-S588.
Wilde, B. E., Sidman, C. L., and Corbin C. B. A. (2001). 10,000-step count as a physical activity target for sedentary women. Research Quarterly for Exercise And Sport, 72(4), 411-414.
Wyatt, H. R., Peters, J. C., Reed, G. W., Grunwald, G. K., Barry, M., Thompson, H., Jones, J. and Hill, J. O. (2004). Using electronic step counters to increase lifestyle physical activity: Colorado on the MoveTM. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 1(3), 181-190.
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Ball, K., Salmon, J., Leslie, E., Owen, N. & King, A. C. (2005). Piloting the feasibility and effectiveness of print- and telephone-mediated
interventions for promoting the adoption of physical activity in Australian
adults. Journal Of Science And Medicine In Sport, 8(2), 134-142.
Brown, W. J., Mummery, K., Eakin, E. G. & Schofield, G. M. (2006). 10,000 steps Rockhampton: Evaluation of a whole community approach to improving population levels of physical activity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(1).
Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Hagger, M. S. (2005). Effects of a brief intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on leisure-time physical activity participation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27(4).
Hillsdon, M., Cavill, N., Nanchahal, K., Diamond, A. and White, I. R. (2001). National level promotion of physical activity: results from England's ACTIVE for LIFE campaign. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55(10), 755-61.
Levin Martin, S. & Heath, G. W. (2006). A six-step model for evaluation of community-based physical activity programs. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3(1).
Petrofsky, J. S., Bonacci, J., Bonilla, T., Jorritsma, R., Morris, A., Hanson, A., Somers, R., Laymon, M. and Hill, J. (2004). Cardiovascular and fitness benefits of a one-month home exercise and weight loss program. Journal of Applied Research in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics, 4(4), 610-624.
Reger-Nash, B., Fell, P., Spicer, D., Fisher, B. D., Cooper, L., Chey, T. & Bauman, A. (2006). BC Walks: Replication of a communitywide physical activity campaign. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3(3).
Schnohr, P., Kristensen, T. S., Prescott, E. and Scharling, H. (2005). Stress and life dissatisfaction are inversely associated with jogging and other types of physical activity in leisure time-The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 15(2), 107-112.
Tudor-Locke, C. & Chan, C. B. (2006). An exploratory analysis of adherence patterns and program completion of a pedometer-based physical activity intervention. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(2): 210-220.
Slentz, C. A., Aiken, L. B., Houmard, J. A., Bales, C. W., Johnson, J. L., Tanner, C. J., Duscha, B. D. and Kraus, W. E. (2005). Inactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE : a randomised, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99(4), 1613-1618.
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Anton, S. D., Perri, M. G., Riley, J., Kanasky, W. F., Rodrigue, J. R.,
Sears, S. F. & Martin, A. D. (2005). Differential predictors of adherence in exercise programs with moderate versus higher levels of intensity and frequency. Journal Of Sport And Exercise Psychology, 27(2), 171-187.
Chubak, J., Ulrich, C. M., Tworoger, S. S., Sorensen, B., Yasui, Y., Irwin, M. L., Stanczyk, F. Z., Potter, J. D. and McTiernan, A. (2006). Effect of exercise on bone mineral density and lean mass in postmenopausal women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(7), 1236-1244.
Courneya, K. S., Jones, L. W., Rhodes, R. E. and Blanchard, C. M. (2004). Effects of different combinations of intensity categories on self reported exercise. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(4), 429-493.
Fu, Q. & Levine, B. D. (2005). Cardiovascular response to exercise in women. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 37(8), 1433-1435.
Gross, T. S. & Srinivasan, S. (2006). Building bone mass through exercise: could less be more?. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(1): 2.
Gulati, M., Black, H.R., Shaw, L.J.,Arnsdorf, M.F., Bairey Merz, C.N., Lauer, M.S., Marwick, T.H., Pandey, D. K., Wicklund, R.H. & Thisted, R.A.The prognostic value of a nomogram for exercise capacity in women. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(5), 468-475.
Hopman-Rock, M., Borghouts, J. A. and Leurs, M. T. (2005). Determinants of participation in a health education and exercise program on television. Preventive Medicine, 41(1), 232-239.
Jamurtas, A. Z., Koutedakis, Y., Paschalis, V., Tofas, T., Yfanti, C., Tsiokanos, A., Koukoulis, G., Kouretas, D. and Loupos, D. (2004). The effects of a single bout of exercise on resting energy expenditure and respiratory exchange ratio. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(4/5), 393-398.
Kaufman, C., Berg, K., Noble, J. & Thomas, J. (2006). Ratings of perceived exertion of ACSM exercise guidelines in individuals varying in aerobic fitness. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(1): 122-130.
Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: the social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs. Sport Education and Society, 10(1), 135-160.
Magkos, F., Wright, D. C., Patterson, B. W., Mohammed, B. S. & Mittendorfer, B. (2006). Lipid metabolism response to a single, prolonged bout of endurance exercise in healthy young men. American Journal of Physiology, 290(2): Part 1, E355-E362.
Maimoun, L., Manetta, J., Couret, I., Dupuy, A. M., Mariano-Goulart, D., Micallef, J. P., Peruchon, E. & Rossi, M. (2006). The intensity level of physical exercise and the bone metabolism response. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(2): 105-111.
Nigg, C. R. (2005). There is more to stages of exercise than just exercise. Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, 33(1), 32-35.
Osei-Tutu, K. B. and Campagna, P. D. (2005). The effects of short- vs. long-bout exercise on mood, VO2max., and percent body fat. Preventive Medicine, 40(1), 92-98.
Persinger, R., Foster, C., Gibson, M., Fater, D. C W. and Porcari, J. P. (2004). Consistency of the talk test for exercise prescription. Medicine and Science in Sports And Exercise, 36(9), 1632-1636.
Pintar, J. A., Robertson, R. J., Kriska, A. M., Nagle, E. & Goss, F. L.(2006). The influence of fitness and body weight on preferred exercise intensity.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 38(5):981-988.
Qin, L., Choy, W., Leung, K., Leung, P. C., Au, S., Hung, W., Dambacher, M. and Chan, K. (2005). Beneficial effects of regular Tai Chi exercise on musculoskeletal system. Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 23(2), 186-190.
Sandercock, G. R. H., Bromley, P. D. and Brodie, D. A. (2005). Effects of exercise on heart rate variability: inferences from meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(3), 433-439.
Sanders, M. E. (2005). Adult learning theories can be applied to motivate adults to establish regular exercise routines. ACSMS Health And Fitness Journal, 9(4), 26-28.
Withers, R. T., Brooks, A. G., Gunn, S. M., Plummer, J. L., Gore, C. J. & Cormack, J. (2006). Self-selected exercise intensity during household/garden activities and walking in 55 to 65-year-old females. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 97(4): 494-504.
Young, T. D. (2005). Factors determining exercise adherence. American Fitness, 23(1), 45-49.
Youngstedt, S. D. (2005). Effects of Exercise on Sleep. Clinics In Sports Medicine, 24(2), 355-365.
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Duncan, G. E., Li, S. M. & Zhou, X.-H. (2005). Cardiovascular fitness among U.S. adults: NHANES 1999-2000 and 2001-2002. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise, 37(8), 1324-1328.
Kraus, W. E. & Douglas, P. S. (2005). Where does fitness fit in? New England Journal Of Medicine, 353(5), 517-518.
Jurca, R., Jackson, A. S., LaMonte, M. J., Morrow, J. R., Blair, S. N., Wareham, N. J., Haskell, W. L., van Mechelen, W., Church, T. S. & Jakicic, J. M. (2005). Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness without performing exercise testing. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 29(3), 185-193.
McClain, J. J., Welk, G. J., Ihmels, M. & Schaben, J. (2006). Comparison of two versions of the PACER aerobic fitness test. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(SUPP/2): S47-S57.
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Psychology
Armitage, C. J. Can the theory of planned behaviour predict the maintenance of physical activity? Health Psychology, 24(3), 235-245.
Berry, T. R. and Howe, B. L. (2005). The effects of exercise advertising on self-efficacy and decisional balance. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 29(2), 117-126.
Burke, S. M., Carron, A. V., Eys, M. A. (2006). Physical activity context: Preferences of university students. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 7(1): 1-13.
Dishman, R. K., Motl, R. W., Sallis, J. F., Dunn, A. L., Birnbaum, A. S., Welk, G. J., Bedimo-Rung, A. L., Voorhees, C. C. & Jobe, J. B. (2005). Self-management strategies mediate self-efficacy and physical activity.
American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 29(1), 10-18.
Downs, D. S. and Hausenblas, H. A. (2005). The theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour applied to exercise: a meta-analytic update. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2(1), 76-97.
Lippke, S., Ziegelmann, J. P. & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Stage-specific adoption and maintenance of physical activity: testing a three-stage model. Psychology Of Sport And Exercise, 6(5), 585-603.
O'Brien Cousins, S. and Gillis, M. M. (2005). "Just do it before you talk yourself out of it": the self-talk of adults thinking about physical activity. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(3), 313-334.
Wilcox, S., Sharpe, P. A., Hutto, B. & Granner, M. L. (2005). Psychometric properties of the self-efficacy for exercise questionnaire in a diverse sample of men and women. Journal Of Physical Activity & Health, 2(3), 285-297.
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